![]() However, the mangrove area in the region declined 20 percent between 2001-2018. Mangroves are singled out as an exceptional resource for adaptation and mitigation, with the capacity to store three to four times more carbon than most of the forests on the planet. Greater political commitment and more financial support to strengthen early warning systems and operational weather, climate and hydrological services, are identified in the report, as ways to support risk management and adaptation.Įarly warning systems can reduce disaster risk and disaster impacts, but the WMO study warns that they are underdeveloped in LAC region, particularly in Central and South America. ![]() ![]() While it is still a net carbon sink, the Amazon teeters on the edge of becoming a net source if forest loss continues at current rates.Ĭoastal and marine ecosystems provide food, livelihoods, and coastal protection to more than a billion people worldwide. The increased rate of wildfires in 2020 caused irreversible damages to ecosystems, including adverse impacts to vital ecosystem services and livelihoods dependent on them. Widespread drought across Latin America and the Caribbean had significant impacts, including lowering rivers level, the report notes, which have hampered inland shipping routes, reduced crop yields and food production, leading to worsening food insecurity in many areas.įorest loss is an important contributor to climate change due to carbon dioxide release, the study warns: between 20, nearly 55 million hectares of forest were lost, constituting more than 91% of forest losses worldwide. Maximum temperatures at some stations showed record-breaking values with temperatures up to 10 ☌ above normal. Feeling the heatĢ020 was among the three warmest years in Central America and the Caribbean, and the second warmest year in South America. Fifteen-year-old Benson Etienne and his family escaped before their house collapsed in the hurricane-hit Marsh Harbour, in Abaco Island, Bahamas. ![]()
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